Ethiopia is characterized by immense variations of physical and human geography coupled with
those of language, culture, and religion, inevitably resulted in the existence within the confines for
the present day Ethiopian regions of many differing customs and way of life.
Ethiopia contains a variety of geographical formations and a multitude of ethnic groups. Centuries
of migration and interaction between groups of people have created a complex pattern of ethnic,
linguistics and religious groups, dispersed with broad geographical variations.
Ethiopia extends over 1127 sq .km, with Eritrea to the north and east, Djibouti to the east, Somalia
to the east and south, and Sudan to the west. Being mountainous country, Ethiopia comprises
three climatic zones and has two rainy seasons. The highland plateau (Dega) above 2500m, with
peaks up to 5000m, stretches from the north to the center of the country towards the south; the
Dega falls away to a medium range plateau (1500-2500m) before it reaches the lowlands in the
southern most part of the country. The eastern part of Ethiopia constitutes a semi-desert plateau,
continuing into Somalia, and to the west is lowland plain reaching into Sudan.
Due to the prevailing conditions, the country's social and economic services have been minimal
and therefore, the people with disability became the primary target of such poverty, isolation,
indignity and dependency. The oppression is rooted in the political, economic and cultural
dimensions of everyday life and became facts of the major human right devastation.
In spite of the low level of awareness and unfavorable views held by they second public towards
People With Physical Disability (PWPD) , very little has been done so far concerning dissemination
of information and public awareness campaigns with a view to bringing about a positive public
attitude on persons with physical disabilities. As a result, persons with physical disabilities are
denied equal opportunities in society and are subjected to various forms of discrimination and
segregation. They are thought as economically dependent and treated as irrelevant to
development. This Project Proposal is thus prepared to launch a campaign on educating the
several public so as to bring about attitudinal change on PWPD. The orgnazation aims to play
holistic role both to raise public awareness where PWPD can be regarded as productive citizens
rather burden of the nation, given the necessary support to them disabilities and to make influence
all stakeholders and collaborators to create inclusive system in the overall area of their
development undertakings.
The total projected population of the country for 2007 is estimated to be 77,127,000 persons of
whom 38,644,000 are male and 38,483,000 are female. Accordingly the population censuses in the
selected interventional areas are as follows:-
Country Profile:
United Polio Survivors Foundation, Ltd.
Regional Profiles: